AU - Verma, Priti
AU - Pandey, Pavan
AU - Thakur, Avinash
TI - Prevalence and determinants of tobacco consumption among pregnant women of three Central Indian Districts
PT - ORIG
DP - 2017 May 1
TA - Tropical Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
PG - 99-106
VI - 34
IP - 2
4099- https://www.tjogonline.com/article.asp?issn=0189-5117;year=2017;volume=34;issue=2;spage=99;epage=106;aulast=Verma;type=0
4100- https://www.tjogonline.com/article.asp?issn=0189-5117;year=2017;volume=34;issue=2;spage=99;epage=106;aulast=Verma
AB - Background: About 6.8% of Indian women consume tobacco and only 21.0% receive 'full' antenatal care. Thus, there are chances that women who consume tobacco during the non-pregnant state will continue to use tobacco during pregnancy.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted across nine health centres in three districts of Madhya Pradesh, India. A total of 3,839 women admitted in the post-partum ward of selected hospitals were interviewed about tobacco consumption during pregnancy. Adjusted odds ratios were calculated to determine the predictors of tobacco consumption during pregnancy.
Results: The prevalence of tobacco consumption during pregnancy was 13.1%. Only 4.4% of women who consumed tobacco and 1.6% of women who did not use tobacco were advised against tobacco consumption by frontline health workers. The strongest predictors of tobacco consumption were tobacco consumption by husband [AOR = 36.16 (CI = 22.89–68.86)], neighbor/female friend consuming tobacco [AOR = 22.29 (CI = 13.11–31.82)], and female family members consuming tobacco [AOR = 5.63 (CI = 4.39–7.53)].
Conclusion: Awareness among women about adverse effects of tobacco consumption during pregnancy was low. Health system intervention in the form of health education and advice against tobacco consumption was virtually non-existent.